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Chomera cha Gothic: Kapangidwe Katsopano ka Kulima Bwino
Kodi greenhouse ya Gothic ndi chiyani
Kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kamagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka zomangamanga ka Gothic, komwe kamadziwika ndi kutsanzira zinthu zokongola za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Gothic ndikuphatikiza zofunikira za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iyi kamachokera ku kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya ku Ulaya ya m'zaka za m'ma 500, makamaka kalembedwe ka nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba za amonke.
Anthu a nyumba yobiriwira ya Gothic?
1. Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe
● Kapangidwe ka Denga
Kapangidwe ka denga la Gothic greenhouse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ngodya pakati pa 30° ndi 45°. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chipale chofewa, chifukwa chipale chofewa chimatsetsereka mosavuta kuchokera pa arch yokhota, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu padenga. Zimathandizanso kutulutsa madzi bwino, komanso kuchepetsa vuto la kusonkhana kwa madzi amvula ndi kutuluka kwa madzi padenga.
●Zida Zopangira Chimango
Kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri kamapangidwa ndi chitsulo chotentha kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kukana mphepo mpaka 100-120 km/h.
2. Zipangizo Zophimbira Mafilimu
● Kutumiza Kuwala
Zipangizo za filimu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotumizira kuwala ya 85%-90%, zomwe zingapereke mawonekedwe abwino a photosynthesis poyerekeza ndi magalasi achikhalidwe.
● Kugwira Ntchito kwa Chitetezo cha Mthupi:
Kapangidwe ka filimu yokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kamapanga mpata wa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kotetezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa mpweya (U-value) kumakhala pakati pa 1.5-2.0 W/m²K, zomwe zimachepetsa kutaya kwa kutentha ndi 30%-50% munyengo yozizira.
● Wopepuka:
Zophimba filimu zimakhala zopepuka kuposa galasi, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zobiriwira komanso zimapangitsa kuti kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa zikhale zosavuta.
3. Mpweya wabwino ndi Kuwongolera Nyengo
● Njira Yopumira
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi makina opumulira mpweya komanso zachilengedwe, ndipo mipata yopumulira mpweya imatenga 10%-20% ya malo onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthana kwa mpweya kwa nthawi 1-2 pa ola limodzi.
● Kulamulira Chinyezi
Zipangizo zoyezera chinyezi zimayang'anira chilengedwe, zimasinthasintha mpweya wokwanira kuti chinyezi chikhale pakati pa 50%-70%, zomwe ndi zoyenera zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
● Kulima Nyumba Yobiriwira
Mtundu uwu wa Gothic greenhouse ndi wabwino kwambiri polima zomera zosiyanasiyana, makamaka masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa zomera ndi 10%-15%.
● Kafukufuku wa Zaulimi
M'mabungwe ofufuza, nyumba yosungiramo zomera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikule bwino komanso kuti zipambane ndi 10%-20%.
● Kugulitsa Maluwa Amalonda
Ogulitsa maluwa apamwamba angagwiritse ntchito malo obiriwira awa powonetsa zomera, kukulitsa chidwi cha makasitomala ndikuwonjezera nthawi yokhalamo ndi 15%-25%.
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